Transit
Oriented Development Links
To learn more about Transit Oriented Development (TOD) visit the following
websites:
Reconnecting America, a new national organization located
in Oakland, CA, is focused on linking transportation networks and the
communities they serve. It grew out of the work of the Great American
Station Foundation, which was formed in 1995 to assist communities with
the revitalization of historic rail stations as a way to both improve
transportation services and bring life back to downtowns. They found
these station projects have tremendous power to link transportation to
community revitalization, and are often the first step toward building
transit-oriented towns. More information is available at www.reconnectingamerica.org.
The Center for Transit Oriented Development, a division
of Reconnecting America, can be joined separately and advocates the same
TOD concepts. They note:
- Housing Preferences Are Changing….. demand
is changing dramatically because of profound demographic shifts, including
the aging of baby boomers, the number of new immigrants, and the fact
that younger adults prefer urban, mixed-use environments;
- Workers and Firms Prefer "24-Hour Neighborhoods”…….firms
are chasing talent, which is choosing to locate in diverse, lively urban
regions….. firms now prefer these locations too. According to
PricewaterhouseCoopers' Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2002 publication, “24-Hour” places
are the best real estate investment locations;
- Rail and Bus Systems Are In A Building Boom…… more
regions are developing mass transit and more consumers are choosing mass
transit over driving on congested roadways. New rail or rapid bus systems
are planned or under construction in all but three of America’s
top 30 metropolitan areas.
At the convergence of these three trends is an opportunity to create
the armature for a new growth and development strategy that meets the
demand for location-efficient mixed-use places, supports regional economic
growth strategies, and increases housing affordability. TOD occurs
within a quarter mile radius of rail or rapid bus stations, encourages
walking and cycling, has a mix of retail, commercial and residential
uses, and a diversity of housing types suited to a mix of generations
and incomes. It is the one strategy that promises to simultaneously
meet these seemingly disparate goals. More information is available
at www.transitorienteddevelopment.org.
New
Urbanism, an organization based in Alexandria, VA, promotes
the creation and restoration of diverse, walkable, compact, vibrant,
mixed-use communities composed of the same components as conventional
development, but assembled in a more integrated fashion in the form of
complete communities. It involves fixing and infilling cities, as well
as the creation of compact new towns and villages. These kinds of communities
contain housing, work places, shops, entertainment, schools, parks, and
civic facilities essential to the daily lives of the residents, all within
easy walking distance of each other. New Urbanism promotes the increased
use of trains and light rail, instead of more highways and roads. Urban
living is rapidly becoming the new hip and modern way to live for people
of all ages. Currently, there are over 500 New Urbanist projects planned
or under construction in the United States alone, half of which are in
historic urban centers. More information is available at www.newurbanism.org.
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